Being precise about what is being examined is the key to good analysis. Religion and conflict case study series the philippines. The central focus is that religion doesnt mean the same thing in all places, all times, and to all people. Sep 27, 20 islam is the worlds fastest growing religion. You cant understand religion s relationship with conflict unless you look at it in its political and cultural contexts. However, the adherents of three religions, especially muslims and christians are often engaged in conflicts, leading to lose of lives and property. Religion is often depicted as a trigger factor in many conflicts. Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms and institutions. While it isnt possible to prevent all conflict, there are steps that you can take to try to keep. Preventing conflict is not the same as avoiding conflict. Professor katherine marshall, georgetown university.
Games and activities create a safe environment for team members to. How does the church handle conflict in its midst, and what challenges does it. Conflict causes social disorder, chaos and confusion. The report offers an overview of the relationship between religion and conflict and looks at the evidence on religion as both a driver of conflict and as a driver of peace. The emergence of islamist movements also had led to further inclusion of. This is very clear among the religious right in the united states and among the religious zionists in israel. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding has all too often been. Common conflicts issues, or conflicts, in relationships consist of any situation, event or experience that is of concern or importance to those involved. Exploring the role of religion in peace building is an essential step in the study of culture and peacebuilding. The conflict resolution games in this book are designed to allow team members to increase their ability to resolve conflict and ultimately transform conflict into collaboration. Management model for conflict in school for building conflict management culture in the school has been made.
Background before the advent of colonialism, the communities living in africa had their own conflict resolution mechanisms. Communicate your feelings assertively, not aggressively. Udezo abstract the need for conflict resolution in our society is crucial. It critically analyses the concepts of religion and conflict and examines the features of religion which are utilised in conflict situations.
Faith make people feel safe, because they can predict what is going to happen in the future especially in the afterlife. In the muslim world, where western secular nationalism was a foreign import, this religious national identity is regarded as a restoration of integrity, a return to the state of affairs that existed before the colonial disruption. One aspect of this contribution explicated in this thesis is its contribution to the field of conflict resolution. The role of faith in crosscultural conflict resolution. How does the church handle conflict in its midst v3bbbweb. Religion, after all, is a powerful constituent of cultural norms and values, and because it addresses the most profound existential issues of human life e. Focus on the issue, not your position about the issue. The role of faithbased actors in international conflict resolution. One of the most important findings of crosscultural conflict resolution research is that religion is a perennial and perhaps inevitable factor in both conflict and conflict resolution. Concepts and methods of conflict resolution and peace building. Conflict transformation and social justice international summer school 422 july 2016 location.
She places this in historical and religious context, describing the desire for. The term conflict resolution may also be used interchangeably with dispute resolution, where arbitration and litigation processes are critically involved. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding. Marc gopin, judaism, the limits of war, and conflict resolution, in religion, law and the. Conflict resolution skills edmonds community college. The emergence of islamist movements also had led to further inclusion of the country in the global jihadist list. Conflicting needs whenever workers compete for scarce resources, recognition, and power in the companys pecking order, conflict can occur. This course explores the role of religion, ethics, and culture in conflict and peacebuilding.
Islam is regarded in the west as an essentially violent faith that impels worshippers to. The function of religion in the israelipalestinian conflict. Culture in conflict resolution now that the important role of culture in conflict has been examined, i will move on to explore whether culture should be a determinant in conflict resolution too. These efforts have been led, in part, by conflict resolution experts supported by the global ngo catholic relief services crs through the mind. A sikh perspective payal singh mohanka journalist and documentary. Karen armstrong as we are all agreed, the conflict between the muslim world and the west is essentially political but on a popular level religion is seen as one of its root causes. Preventing conflict means behaving and communicating in a way that averts needless conflicts. Thus this toolkit is a more of a starting than an ending point. Religion, conflict, and peacebuilding pard international. For some, their spiritual lives are central, motivating perhaps not only their decision to enter this field but the way they. Pdf recently, conflict resolution practitioners and scholars have begun exploring the application and compatibility of theory and practice to. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding is complex, yet has often been depicted in binary terms. The role of religion in mozambique, nigeria and cambodia article pdf available in commonwealth and comparative politics 471. Religion, violence, and conflict resolution gopin 1997.
Issues and solutionsproject topics and materials in nigeria. Conflict, the similarity states, and the onset of war, 1820 1989, journal of conflict resolution, oct. Lower ranking religious leaders and community members. Faithbased organisations and conflict resolution in. Secular resistance to incorporating religion in public affairs has given way to numerous academic publications, discussion forums and public initiatives. Religion in conflict and peacebuilding analysis guide.
Conflict prevention, resolution and reconstruction 3 an escalation to violence is complex and can lead to false alarms. Conflict resolution the existence of conflict in the global system has obliged states to develop techniques for the resolution of their disputes. After all, two people cant be expected to agree on everything at all times. Hartford institute for religion research, 2007 4 i have worked as an educator and consultant on church conflict since 1996. This thesis will focus on the two main groups in the israelipalestinian conflict that have incorporated religion in their respective national identity and approach to the. If truth be told, conflict is the principal means by which significant social and political changes have taken place throughout history. Conflict resolution and peace building the case of sierra leone unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the. Concepts and methods of conflict resolution and peace.
Religion has a dual legacy in human history regarding peace and violence. Five conflict resolution styles according to robin 2002, there are five conflict resolution styles. By directing attention to a potential conflict, there is apprehension that deliberate awareness could influence and increase escalation. Conflict resolution theory must examine more systematically the decision. Traditional social entities such as extended families, lineages, clans, tribes, religious brotherhoods and ethnolinguistic groups become parties to the conflict s. The relationship between religion and conflict is a complex one, and one need to take into consideration many factors before one can argue that religion is the main cause of conflict. Introduction nigeria is populated by the adherents of islam, christianity and african traditional religion. Religion is often implicated in both domestic and international con. Recently the president of nigeria was forceful in saying the nigerian conflict has nothing to do intrinsically with religion, that religion is used as an excuse. However, increasingly governments, academia and the media are becoming aware of religion s capacity to work towards mediation and conflict resolution through interfaith and peace and reconciliation fora. Negative effects of conflict conflict is the most vigorous form of social interaction and evokes the deepest passions and strongest emotions which can disrupt social unity. Religion has been used in the conflict in somalia not only t manage violence but also to escalate it. Therefore the theology of conflict resolution and its practise by the church as mediator and agent of social. In doing so, it brings together two topics that are often addressed separately in the literature and in curricula.
Faithbased organisations and conflict resolution in nigeria. Introduction the origin of conflict concept is equivalent to the history of humanity. The development and implementation of peaceful strategies for settling conflicts using alternatives to violent forms of leverage is known by the general term conflict. Conflict resolution skills managing and resolving conflict in a positive way conflict is a normal, and even healthy, part of relationships. It is assumed that the churchs role in a society such as south africa will involve the practice of conflict resolution. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role. Its role in conflict and peace pdf summary no major religion has been exempt from complicity in violent conflict. Conflict resolution theory must examine more systematically the decisionmaking of religious actors and leaders in order for strategies of peacemaking to be effective in the relevant contexts. A human response to a perceived nonphysical reality concerning the origin, meaning.
Every major religion of the world has expressed at. February 2008 by david smock download special report 201 religion in world affairs. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Religion is not usually the sole or even primary cause of conflict.
Conflict, like any other key business process, must be managed. The office of conflict management and mitigation cmm recognizes that we are at an early stage understanding and addressing the nexus of conflict, religion and. Wars and revolutions can be understood as efforts to resolve deepseated political, economic, and social conflicts for which no other means of resolution was understood or acceptable to either or both sides. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding the. Religion, violence, and conflict resolution by marc gopin.
A variety of factors lead to conflict, some of which include topics such as money. The role of faithbased actors in international conflict resolution article pdf available in international negotiation 141. It is the argument here that the study of religion and conflict resolution will yield an important new field of inquiry. One way to manage conflict is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Due to this, the relationship between religion as a factor or cause of conflict and conflict in itself should be well researched so as to enable a clear understanding of it. Religious values and norms are central aspects of the cultural identity of many people involved in conflict dynamics. This trend is also reflected in aspects of the israelipalestinian conflict. Thus, the importance of religion and by extension, faithbased actors in conflict resolution and the strengths they possess are gradually coming to the fore. Religion and conflict resolution in civil war brisbane. Indeed the very basis of just 10 media, religion and conflict war theory is set within a christian tradition. The role of religion in international relations and its relationship with conflict and with peacebuilding is increasingly acknowledged but remains disputed.
Get free research paper on religious conflicts in nigeria. Queens university, elfast overview this conflict transformation and social justice summer school provides students with a broad overview of conflict resolution history, politics and critical awareness of the following themes. Declaration i hereby declare that this dissertation. A report analysing the relationship between faith and conflict, and putting forward a set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the fields of conflict resolution and mediation. The is unique in the importance that religion plays in its ethno religious conflicts, but. Especially in africa, religion has been at the heart of much of the contemporary conflicts. Religion and conflict resolution globe have been examined in which religious or spiritual intervention has contributed to the successful prevention or resolution of actual or incipient conflict. The information is intended to assist the trainer or facilitator with valid reference when giving input for the benefit of. This book examines the ambiguous role that christianity played in south africas truth and reconciliation commission trc. The costs and consequences of conflict, crisis, and state failure have become unacceptably high. Pdf this is a seminar summary prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course, gsp 202 issues in peace and conflict.
Ten strategies for conflict resolution when angry, separate yourself from the situation and take time to cool out. Religion is a controversial issue in world affairs. However, increasingly governments, academia and the media are becoming aware of religion s capacity to work towards mediation and conflict resolution through interfaith and peace and reconciliation. Dispute resolution practitioners, like many professionals, vary in their perspectives on matters of faith and in how important religion is to them on a personal level. Pdf the importance of culture in conflict resolution. Yet we need to beware of an almost universal propensity to oversimplify the role that religion plays in international affairs. The role of religion in conflict in order to better understand the role of religion in conflict, there are two basic as pects to consider. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding published by the british academy. Imperatives for religious leaders in nigeria benson o. To help advance this work, cmm has established a religion and conflict resource page.
Pdf religion has often been thought of as playing a crucial role in generating conflicts, particularly internal ones. Pdf conflict, conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The concept of conflict resolution can be thought to encompass the use of nonviolent resistance measures by conflicted parties in an attempt to promote effective resolution. Religion, violence, and conflict resolution wiley online library. Because everyone requires a share of the resources office space, supplies, the bosss time, or funding. Toward a training model of interreligious peacebuilding.
Unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the degree of master in contemporary diplomacy february 2009. This manual contains basic information about conflict management and resolution. Religion has been found to be used both constructively and destructively and as such used as a motivational factor. From the director september 2009 conflict is an inherent and legitimate part of social and political life, but in many places conflict turns violent, inflicting grave costs in terms of lost lives, degraded governance, and destroyed livelihoods. Since relationship conflicts are inevitable, learning. Free download of conflict resolution by pastor bobby keating. Conflict resolution noaa workforce management office. It is imperative because no two people perceive a particular thing exactly in the same way. With this in mind, faithbased conflict resolution makes sense for many religious adherents, but for some, it might not be a comfortable choice because it represents something that goes against the essence of following the religious tenets of peace and peacemaking. It is known to have an abundant and very rich amount of knowledge found in the quran and the teachings of prophet muhammad, and as such, this religion has tremendously contributed not only to muslim societies but also to the west. Particularly when it comes to preventing and countering violent. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding gsdrc.
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